Neisseria Gonorrhea

CPT Code(s):
87591

Turnaround Time:
8 hours

Specimen Requirements

Preferred Specimen:
Urine or Vaginal, Anorectal, Oropharyngeal Swab

Minimum Volume:
1.0 mL (or 1 swab)

Transport Container:
PCR Media Uni Swab Sample Kit

Transport Temperature:
Room Temperature

Collection Instructions:
First void urine specimens kept at 2�30 �C must be transferred from the collection cup to the PCR Tube within 4 hours of collection, or within 24 hours when stored at 2�8 �C.

Rejection Criteria:
Specimen received in preservative other than PCR Media Uni Swab kit

Stability Criteria

Room Temperature:
12 months

Refrigerated:
12 months

Frozen:
Unacceptable

Clinical Significance

Neisseria gonorrhea holds specific clinical significance and diagnostic use in detecting the presence of Neisseria gonorrhea bacteria in a patient. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by this bacteria and can affect various parts of the body, including the genitals, rectum, and throat.

The specific clinical significance and diagnostic use of Neisseria gonorrhea include:

1. Diagnosis of Gonorrhea: The primary use of Neisseria gonorrhea is to diagnose gonorrhea in patients who are symptomatic or at high risk of infection. By detecting the presence of Neisseria gonorrhea DNA or antigens in a patient's sample (such as urine, swabs, or blood), the test confirms the presence of the bacteria and aids in making an accurate diagnosis.

2. Screening: Neisseria gonorrhea is also used for screening individuals who are at risk of gonorrhea infection, such as sexually active individuals, individuals with multiple sexual partners, or individuals who engage in high-risk sexual behaviors. Screening helps identify asymptomatic cases and allows for timely treatment to prevent the spread of infection and complications.

3. Partner Management: Testing for Neisseria gonorrhea is crucial in the management of sexual partners of individuals diagnosed with gonorrhea. Identifying and treating infected partners is essential to prevent reinfection and further transmission of the bacteria.

4. Public Health Surveillance: Neisseria gonorrhea testing plays a vital role in public health surveillance efforts to monitor the prevalence and trends of gonorrhea infection at the population level. It helps public health agencies develop strategies for prevention, education, and targeted interventions to control the spread of the infection.

Neisseria gonorrhea can be performed using various techniques, including nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), culture, or antigen detection methods. NAATs are highly sensitive and specific, making them the preferred method for gonorrhea testing.

In summary, Neisseria gonorrhea is clinically significant and diagnostically useful for diagnosing gonorrhea, screening high-risk individuals, managing sexual partners, and conducting public health surveillance. Timely detection of Neisseria gonorrhea allows for appropriate treatment, prevention of complications, and control of the spread of infection. Collaboration between laboratory professionals, healthcare providers, public health agencies, and individuals at risk is crucial for effective testing, treatment, and prevention efforts related to Neisseria gonorrhea.