Drug Screen with Medication Match
CPT Code(s):
80307
Turnaround Time:
8 - 72 hours
Specimen Requirements
Preferred Specimen:
Urine
Minimum Volume:
1.0 mL
Transport Container:
Yellow Top Tube or Sterile Cup
Transport Temperature:
Room Temperature
Collection Instructions:
Collect urine in plastic container and transfer to plain yellow top tube (without preservative).
Rejection Criteria:
Specimen received outside stability requirements; Excessive blood, particulates, viscosity present
Stability Criteria
Room Temperature:
5 days
Refrigerated:
5 days
Frozen:
30 days
Clinical Significance
Drug Screen with Medication Match using immunoassay holds specific clinical significance and diagnostic use in the field of toxicology and medication monitoring. It is a comprehensive test that combines the detection of illicit drugs and commonly prescribed medications in a patient's urine, utilizing an immunoassay method.
The clinical significance and diagnostic use of Drug Screen with Medication Match include:
1. Substance Abuse and Medication Compliance: The primary purpose of Drug Screen with Medication Match is to identify the presence of both illicit drugs and specific prescribed medications in a patient's urine. This test provides a comprehensive assessment of substance abuse and medication compliance, allowing healthcare providers to identify any potential misuse, abuse, or non-adherence to prescribed medications.
2. Medication Monitoring and Optimization: The test aids in monitoring patients' medication regimens, ensuring they are taking prescribed medications as directed. It helps healthcare providers verify the presence of prescribed medications, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, stimulants, or antipsychotics. Monitoring medication use is essential for optimizing treatment outcomes, adjusting medication dosages, or identifying the need for alternative therapies.
3. Drug Interaction Evaluation: Drug Screen with Medication Match helps assess potential drug-drug interactions. By simultaneously detecting illicit drugs and specific medications, healthcare providers can evaluate the presence of drug combinations that may have adverse effects or potentiate each other's actions. This information is crucial for guiding treatment decisions and adjusting medication regimens to minimize the risk of harmful interactions.
4. Occupational or Legal Screening: Similar to other drug screening tests, Drug Screen with Medication Match can be used for occupational or legal purposes. Employers may require this test to ensure a drug-free workplace and monitor medication use among employees. It can also be utilized in legal settings such as probation or parole programs to verify adherence to prescribed medications or identify potential substance misuse.
5. Emergency or Acute Care Situations: In emergency or acute care settings, Drug Screen with Medication Match provides valuable information to healthcare providers assessing patients for drug intoxication or overdose. It helps identify the presence of illicit drugs or medications that may contribute to the patient's clinical presentation, guiding immediate medical interventions and treatment decisions.
It is important to note that Drug Screen with Medication Match using immunoassay provides rapid screening results but may have limitations in terms of specificity and sensitivity. Confirmatory testing using more specific methods, such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), is typically performed for positive screening results to confirm the presence of specific drugs and quantify their levels accurately.
In summary, Drug Screen with Medication Match using immunoassay has specific clinical significance in detecting substance abuse, monitoring medication compliance, evaluating drug interactions, supporting occupational or legal screening, aiding in emergency or acute care situations, and optimizing treatment outcomes. By combining the detection of illicit drugs and prescribed medications, this comprehensive test provides valuable information for clinical decision-making, substance abuse treatment, workplace safety, and improving patient care.